Types of Ceramic Tiles:
Glazed Tiles:
Glazed tiles have a layer of impervious glaze coating that protects the tiles from absorbing water or staining. The glaze adds sheen and glossiness to the tiles. Based on the application of glaze, tiles can have high gloss, low sheen or matte finish. Glazed tiles are easy to clean and maintain and suitable for high traffic areas.
Unglazed Tiles:
As the name suggests, unglazed tiles do not have a glaze coating. They have a textured natural finish. Being porous, unglazed tiles tend to absorb stains easily if not sealed properly. These tiles are preferred for their rustic appearance for areas with low foot traffic.
Porcelain Tiles:
Porcelain tiles are made from clays that are fired at a very high temperature making them very dense and non-porous. They are more durable and resistant to stains, scratching and wear and tear compared to Clay Tiles. Porcelain tiles can realistically mimic the look of other materials like marble.
Advantages of Using Clay tiles:
Durability -
The fired clay tiles are impervious to moisture and have very low porosity. This makes them resistant to stains, cracks and able to withstand heavy foot traffic without damage. With proper maintenance, clay tiles can last for decades.
Hygiene -
As clay tiles don't absorb moisture, they don't allow the growth of molds and bacteria. This makes them suitable for high traffic commercial areas like hospitals, schools, malls etc. Tiles remain hygienic with just water cleaning.
Fire Resistance -
Tiles are non-combustible and will not burn or emit harmful gases in case of fire. This is preferred for wall coverings in critical spaces. Clay tiles have a high melting point and won't easily degrade due to heat.
Aesthetics -
Tiles are available in variety of styles, patterns, colors and surface textures. One can choose tiles suiting different interior themes, be it traditional, classic, modern or rustic. Tiles also allow flexible designs and patterns on walls and floors.
Design Flexibility -
Tiles can be laid in several shapes - rectangular, square or even hexagonal. They can be cut using porcelain cutters to get customized sizes for borders or unique patterns. Joints filled with grouting allows smooth surface without uneven edges.
Cost Effectiveness -
While initial costs may be higher than some other flooring options, clay tiles have low maintanance costs due to durability and water resistance. Tiles often increase resale value of property compared to other flooring.
Environment Friendly -
Clay tiles are made from natural clay making them eco friendly. They don't emit harmful chemicals and are fully recyclable at end of life without harming environment. Production also doesn't require destructive cutting of forests.
Caring and Maintaining Clay tiles -
Regular cleaning is important to keep tiles clean and protected from staining and wear. For daily cleaning, use a pH neutral or mild cleaner and warm water. For tough stains and build-up, use a degreasing cleaners as per manufacturer's instructions. Avoid using acidic or alkaline cleaners.
Sealing unglazed tiles offers protection from stains and moisture. Reapply every 12-18 months. Use silicon based sealants safe for tiles. Waxing glazed tiles provides shine and protection- apply a thin coat and buff.
For minor scratches, use a recommended tile touch-up kit to fill scratches matching original color. Deep gouges may require replacing tile section. Inspect grout joints annually and refill if cracked or crumbled to avoid water damage below tiles.
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